Adebona department of food science and technology, university of lfe, ileife, nigeria received. Pdf merge combine pdf files free tool to merge pdf online. Physical properties of the african walnut tetracarpidium. Faculty o biological sciences university of nigeria, nsukka.
Launch the software, enter in your search term into the. African walnuts tetracarpidium conophorum modulate hepatic lipid accumulation in obesity via reciprocal actions on hmgcoa reductase and. In vivo antiplasmodial activity of raw ethanolic seed. African walnut kernel tetracarpidium conophorum kernel was dried in an oven at a temperature of 80oc then milled in a ball mill to obtained 150 micron size powder. Creative commons attributionnoncommercialsharealike 3. Phytochemical investigation and in vitro antioxidant activities of. This study was conducted to assess the liver function status in alloxan induced diabetic rats treated with methanol extracts of leaf and root of tetracarpidium conophorum. Walnut powder was added to other castings in the following percentages by composition. Food chemistry 10 1983 173177 chemical composition of tetracarpidium conophorum conophor nut a. The proximate composition, ascorbic acid and heavy metal content of african walnut tetracarpidium conophorum were evaluated using chemical analysis. Available online at cultivationofafricanwalnuttetracarpidiumconop86676. The tropical african walnut, known as tetracarpidium conophorum or. Pdf comparative proximate analyses of raw and cooked. A total of thirty 30 male wistar rats were used for this study.
In this research about 1,700 samples of the african walnut. The larger componenttetracarpidium conophorum agglutinin i tcai is a disulphidebonded 70 kda homodimer whereas the second component tcaii is a 34 kda. Moreover, authors who examined the elemental composition of tetracarpidium conophorum nigeria walnut seeds and roots reported macro elements such as ca, mg, k, na, etc. I converting enzymes ace, and acetylcholinesterase ache. Effects of tetracarpidium conophorum nigerian walnuts.
The result of the phytochemical qualitative screeningrevealed the presence of high concentrations of alkaloids and steroids, and moderate concentration of tannins. It is known as ukpa igbo and awusa or asala yoruba. Oloruntola1 1department of microbiology, the federal university of technology, akure, ondo state, nigeria. On day 21, the animals were sacrificed after anesthesia. The extract from aws cooked withwithout shell interacted with phosphodiesterase. However, consideration is being given to solventfree extraction methods due to the growing concern that residual solvent in oil could pose significant health and environmental risks. A sample of boiled tetracarpidiumconophorum african walnut seeds was analyzed for the phytochemical and proximate compositions. Modulatory effects of aqueous extract from tetracarpidium.
An expanding body of evidence from epidemiological and laboratory studies have demonstrated that some edible plants as a whole or their identified ingredients with antioxidant properties have substantial protective effects on human carcinogenesis. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the phytochemical screening and in vitro antioxidant activities of methanol extract and fractions f nhexane hexf, dichloromethane dcmf and, ethyl acetate eaf of t. Tetracarpidium conophorum, coula edulis, phytochemical, nutrient, root 1. In vivo antiplasmodial activity of raw ethanolic seed extract of tetracarpidium conophorum in swiss albino mice infected with plasmodium berghei. It grows in the wild and is widely distributed across africa and india 3, 4, and produces nuts known as african walnuts or nigerian walnuts. Phenolic analysis and erectogenic function of african. Itisaneconomicplantwidely cultivated for the production of nuts used as delicacies. Comparative proximate analyses of raw and cooked tetracarpidium conophorum african walnut found in awka, anambra state, nigeria. Please, select more pdf files by clicking again on select pdf files. Effects of raw ethanolic seed extract of tetracarpidium. In this study, we investigated the effects of t conophorum leaves on some biochemical parameters such as alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, bilirubin, albumin, creatinine, and uric acid. This study evaluated the effect of aqueous extract from t.
Tetracarpidium conophorum african walnut on salt induced hypertensive wistar rats article pdf available in american journal of hypertension 51. Nigerian walnut is botanically known as tetracarpidium conophorum mull. Tetracarpidium conophorum,isknownas ukpa iniboand awusa or asala inyoruba. Antimicrobial potential of extracts and fractions of the.
Merge pdf files combine pdfs in the order you want with the easiest pdf merger available. The rats were randomly divided into six groups af of five rats each. Click add files and select the files you want to include in your pdf. Solvent extraction methods are widely used industrially to obtain oil from plant seeds, mostly due to their high efficiencies 9098% ww yield.
Effect of black walnut tetracarpidium conophorum leaf. Tetracarpidium conophorum on heamatological and histopathological parameters in swiss albino mice infected with plasmodium berghei o. Toxicological effects of aqueous extract from african. Arg, family euphorbiaceae, is also known as conophor. Conophorum has been found to possess antiulceroginic effect 6. Benign prostatic hyperplasia bph is a common urological disorder of men, characterized by prostatic enlargement and urethral obstruction. The experiment was conducted by formulating different diets of cooked tetracarpidium conophorum ctc and raw tetracarpidium conophorum rtc. Pdf effect of root and leaf extracts of tetracarpidium. All groups were fed normal rat chow and d istilled water or cadmiu mpoisoned water 200ppm of cad miu m as cadmiu m chloride fo r 4 weeks ad libitum. Plukenetia conophora is an important crop due to its multiple uses. Tetracarpidium conophorum images useful tropical plants. Okon3 1department of science technology, akwa ibom state polytechnic, nigeria 2department of biological sciences, ritman university, nigeria. How to search for text inside multiple pdf files at once.
Determination of proximate composition, ascorbic acid and. Hypertension was induced in the rats except group a which served as the normotensive control group. Antidiabetic activities of tetracarpidium conophorum mull. This app supports all files that our system can convert to pdf. Scienti c discoveries have revealed the antibacterial and antifungal potency of the leaf, stem bark, kernel, and root, and that the presence of these bioactive compounds as well.
In this research about 1,700 samples of the african walnut tetracarpidium conophorum were measured for their axial dimensions, mass, geometric mean, sphericity index, surface area, aspect ratios, angle of. Research article effect of thermal processing on the nutritional, antinutritional, and antioxidant properties of tetracarpidium conophorum african walnut. The results proved that tetracarpidium conophorum root could be a potential source of useful drugs formulation. Prostate specific antigen and relative prostate weight. The result of the proximate composition showed the following. Tetracarpidium conophorum commonly known as african walnut or ukpa igbo. African walnuts attenuate ectopic fat accumulation and. Seekfast also lets you easily search for your terms in various file types including pdf. The percentage proximate analysis of the samples revealed that the moisture, ash, fibre and protein contents of. How to merge pdfs and combine pdf files adobe acrobat dc. Once you merge pdfs, you can send them directly to your email or download the file to our computer and view. Once files have been uploaded to our system, change the order of your pdf documents.
Click, drag, and drop to reorder files or press delete to remove any content you dont want. In order to investigate the effects of cadmiu m exposure on lipid metabolis m, and the antidotal efficacy of walnut oil, 35 male rats were div ided into 5 groups of 7 animals each. Evaluation of antioxidant activity of tetracarpidium. In west africa, especially in nigeria and sierra leone, as well as in central african countries such as cameroon, the seeds provide income to the rural people thereby improving their economy. Tetracarpidium conophorum tc in saltinduced hypertensive rats. Investigate the phytochemical screening and nutritional. Download and install the software on your computer. See below for the abstract, table of contents, list of figures, list of tables, list of appendices, list of abbreviations and chapter one. Groups 1 control and 2 received distilled water and cadmiu m. As such, enzymatic extraction methods are receiving considerable.
This study investigated the erectogenic potential of african walnut seed aws. Tetracarpidium conophorum was administered daily by oral gavage at a dose of 100, 200 and 400 mgkg bw of extract for three. Research article effect of thermal processing on the. To change the order of your pdfs, drag and drop the files as you want. Pdf tetracarpidium conophorum african walnut on salt. Tetracarpidium conophorum african walnut is an african plant with ethnobotanical uses. Tetracarpidium conophorum was administered daily by oral gavage at a dose of 100, 200 and 400 mgkg bw of extract for three weeks, along with the tp injections and 5 mgkg of finasteride for comparison. The objective of this research is to determine the antioxidant activity of the fresh and dried leaves of t. Tetracarpidium conophorum walnut is used in folk medicine for the treatment of erectile dysfunction but the mechanism remains unclear. Aluminium 6063 alloy was melted and cast as the control sample. Though the nuts are generally eaten in nigeria, much work has not been reported on the effect of the leaves on the male reproductive organ within the locality and state covered in this. African walnuts tetracarpidium conophorum modulate hepatic. Plukenetia conophora is widely cultivated for its nuts, which are cooked and consumed as snacks and often served with corn or rice. Ethanolic leaves extracts in alloxaninduced diabetic rats grace d.
You can merge pdfs or a mix of pdf documents and other files. Phytochemical and proximate compositions of tetracarpidium. Tetracarpidium conophorum seed could be a rich source of mineral elements 7. Evaluation of antioxidant activity of tetracarpidium conophorum mull. Tetracarpidium conophorum is known in southern nigeria as ukpa igbo, in western nigeria as. In this study, bph was induced in experimental groups by daily subcutaneous injections of testosterone propionate tp for 3 weeks. Journal of advances in medical and pharmaceutical sciences, 23941111,vol 9, issue 2. Once windows has finished indexing your pdfs and their contents, youll be able to search for text inside multiple pdf files at once use seekfast to search pdf files. This work was designed to investigate the antihypertensive properties of aqueous extract of tetracarpidium conophorum tc in saltinduced hypertensive rats. Tetracarpidium conophorum bois et forets des tropiques cirad. The database and code is licensed under a creative commons attributionnoncommercialsharealike 3. A few seconds later, you will see the differences between the two files. The results from this study show significant p tetracarpidium conophorum were investigated to observe the impact of processing on these parameters using standard analytical methods. A lectin preparation obtained fromtetracarpidium conophorum nigerian walnut by affinity chromatography of seed extracts on lactoseagarose has been shown to contain two components by gel filtration on sephadex g150.
Phytochemical investigation and in vitro antioxidant. Also, chemometric profiling of nhexane extract of t. Download the complete biochemistry project topic and material chapter 15 titled investigate the phytochemical screening and nutritional composition of african walnut tetracarpidium conophorum here on projects. The pdf file you selected should load here if your web browser has a pdf reader plugin installed for example, a recent version of adobe acrobat reader if you would like more information about how to print, save, and work with pdfs, highwire press provides a helpful frequently asked questions about pdfs alternatively, you can download the pdf file directly to your computer, from where it.
Useful tropical plants database 2014 by ken fern, web interface by ajna fern with help from richard morris. Tetracarpidium conophorum leaves are used in traditional medicine for the treatment of male infertility, without considering its toxicity and side effects. Development of a walnut tetracarpidium conophorum cracker. Tetracarpidium conophorum is known in the littoral and the western cameroon as kaso or ngak and serves as an edible nut eaten between meals. Physical properties of the african walnut cogent oa.
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